When puberty starts, young individuals start to experience a huge array of developmental physical, physiological and psychological changes. The apparent physical changes include muscle and beard development in young men, and young guys, with the onset of menses, also begin to develop breasts and wider hips.

Hormonal changes

Additionally, the normal progressions toward maturity produce rapid hormone changes often causing mood swings and the often embarrassing side effect of Acne Vulgaris. More commonly called just acne, breakouts or pimples, Acne Vulgaris is caused by an overproduction of the skin oil glands. When this extra oil combines with dead skin cells and surface dust, it creates hardened blockages in the ducts leading to the surface of the skin-these are usually called blackheads or whiteheads. Sometimes these blockages generate a localized disease, which manifests as pimples or Acne breakouts just under the surface of the skin.

Needless to say, there are other factors that contribute to the growth of Acne breakouts, such as genetics and diet, but dermatologists have a great many choices available to them for its own treatment. The treatment of Acne is now a multi-million dollar market. Although Acne might appear very superficial and irrelevant compared to many other ailments, its effects on the psychological and spiritual wellbeing of adolescents can have far reaching effects. The scars left by acne is one of the primary causes of reduced self-esteem among young adults, and has long reaching effects even for adults.

Treatments

Because of this, dermatologists and medical researchers are constantly working toward the creation of better treatment choices. Unfortunately, there’s no? Acne Vulgaris since there are lots of diverse elements that contribute to its growth. However, medical professionals have been applying several different oral drugs for its treatment. Some of them have undesirable side effects, and some can’t be used under specific conditions (such as during pregnancy or until a particular age) but they’re often effective in controlling Acne.

Examples of commonly prescribed drugs and their effects. The following is a list of commonly prescribed drugs for the treatment of Acne. While these remedies have positive outcomes for many consumers, there are side effects that need to be taken into account when taking them. Additionally, no one medication will work for everyone, so sometimes an Acne sufferer might need to try several treatment choices. It has to be noted that this list is neither exhaustive nor entirely comprehensive but is designed as an overview of currently available treatment choices. Taken orally, various antibiotic drugs are utilized in the treatment of acne. Research has shown that lots of antibiotics ameliorate Acne and are frequently prescribed for persistent, moderate-to-severe acne. Like all these drugs, they ought to be administered only by an experienced physician.

Take note

• Cortiscosteroids: This powerful antibiotic therapy should only be prescribed for very severe cases of acne, and should only be taken for short intervals. The metabolic side-effects of steroids have been well-documented and if consumed in large amounts, or for long intervals, may have long-term impacts on the reproductive capacities of young folks. Because of this, they’re not suggested for most cases of acne therapy.
• Tetracycline: Tetracycline has been the most commonly prescribed acne cure for several years. It has had great results for moderate-to-severe acne. The typical dosages vary from 500 to 1000 milligrams daily, and dose is decreased as the skin condition improves. Tetracycline was associated with decreased bone growth and teeth staining, and for that reason it’s not suitable for children under the age of eight. Because of its effects on bone growth, it’s also not an appropriate selection for nursing or pregnant women. Other common side effects include increased sun sensitivity, nausea and diarrhea.
• Minocycline and Doxycycline: Derived from Tetracycline, study suggests that these drugs might be more effective in treating Acne. Both medications have greater concentrations in the cells and have been associated with more effective and more rapid improvements in observable Acne. Doxycycline can cause sore throats or heart burn and must be taken with considerable amounts of water. Minocycline has been related to drug induced lupus symptoms but is the least likely of those Cycline medication to induce photosensitivity. However, skin pigmentation problems do occur with these two medications. The higher concentrations of both drugs in the cells may also result in liver reactions. Neither is suitable for use in young children or for pregnant or nursing women.
• Erythromycin: Available in both oral and topical applications, is a safer choice for pregnant women and young children. It has the benefit antibacterial and anti-inflammatory therapy outcome, reducing both the cause and the effects of acne. Its oral form is simple to use but might cause some gastrointestinal upset. Additionally it is a fantastic alternative for those people who are allergic to penicillin and the cyclines.
• Isotretinoin: Derived from Retinoid A, this antibiotic is a revolutionary new treatment that’s been shown to be extremely effective in treating acute and treatment resistant Acne. Clinical trials have shown it to be beneficial for many kinds of Acne, but there are lots of side effects attributed to Isotretinoin. These include acute effects such as birth defects, excessive dryness of mucous membranes and skin, depression, inflammatory bowel disease and erectile dysfunction.

Conclusion

There are numerous other milder effects that ought to be thoroughly discussed with a doctor before this medication is prescribed. Additionally, there’s disagreement among medical professionals concerning the dosage levels necessary for optimum results and the long term effects are still under investigation.